The Mata Da Albergaria, A Well-Preserved Oak Forest Within Peneda-Gerãªs National Park, Northern Portugal. The Peneda-Gerãªs National Park Portuguese: Parque Nacional Da Peneda-Gerãªs, Also Known Simply As Gerãªs, Is The Only National Park In Portugal. It Is Located In The Norte Region, In The Northwest Of Portugal, Specifically In The Districts Of Viana Do Castelo, Braga, And Vila Real. The Mata De Albergaria Is One Of The Most Important Forests Of The National Park Of The Peneda Gerãªs Pnpg. It Also Holds A Section Of The Via Romana - Geira - With The Ruins Of Its Bridges And A Significant Set Of Milestones. The Floristic Diversity Includes 823 Vascular Taxa That Occur In 128 Types Of Natural Vegetation. The Oak Forests Are Common Throughout The Park. These Forested Are Dominated By An Alliance Between The Pyrenean Quercus Pyrenaica And English Quercus Robur Oaks. Other Species Found Are Cork Oak Quercus Suber, Butcher`s Broom Ruscus Aculeatus, Maple Acer Pseudoplatanus And Portuguese Laurel Prunus Lusitanica, These Oaks Have Been, Over The Course Of Human Settlement, The Object Of Intense Use, Resulting In A General Degradation Of The Spaces Into Nothing More Than Shrubbery.

KEYWORDS

acer albergaria balance biodiversity biogenetic biosphere braga castelo causeway conservation degradation ecosystem english forest geira geraordf laurel lusitanica maple mata milestones nacional national nature northwestern oak park parque peneda portugal portuguese prunus pseudoplatanus pyrenaica pyrenean quercus reserve robur roman romana ruins tree unesco via viana